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Are readers generating fiction with AI models?

Original article
arxiv.org|5 points|1 comments|by ilamont|Jul 1, 2026

Analysis: AI Fiction in the Wild

This document summarizes the research paper arXiv:2606.22748, which explores the intersection of Large Language Models (LLMs) and creative writing.

📄 Document Metadata

FieldDetail
AuthorsNeel Gupta, Maria Antoniak, Melanie Walsh
Submission DateJune 22, 2026 (v1) →\rightarrow→ June 23, 2026 (v2)
Primary CategoryComputation and Language (cs.CL)
Secondary CategoriesArtificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computers and Society (cs.CY)
Publication StatusForthcoming in MFS: Modern Fiction Studies
PresentationMFS Cultural AI Conference, Purdue University (Sept 19, 2025)

🎯 Research Objectives

The authors set out to investigate how users are actually utilizing AI for storytelling. Their goals included:

  • Analyze a massive dataset of real-world AI interactions.
  • Identify the genres most common in AI-generated fiction.
  • Define user archetypes in the AI-writing ecosystem.
  • Theorize the shift in the author-reader dynamic.

🧪 Methodology & Data

The study is grounded in an empirical analysis of over 500,000 anonymized English-language conversations from ChatGPT users (referencing the dataset in arXiv:2405.01470).

Mathematically, the prevalence of fiction generation can be expressed as: P(fiction)>13P(\text{fiction}) > \frac{1}{3}P(fiction)>31​ This indicates that more than one-third of all analyzed conversations involve some element of fictional creation.


🔍 Key Findings

1. Genre Distribution

Users do not use AI for fiction uniformly. There is a heavy lean toward specific, often niche, categories:

  • Fanfiction: Reimagining existing worlds.
  • Erotica: Explicit adult content.
  • Roleplay: Interactive character-driven narratives.
  • Original Stories: New plots and settings.

2. The "Power User" Phenomenon

The research highlights that AI fiction is not evenly distributed across the user base but is dominated by "power users." A specific profile emerged:

The Infinite Story Demander: A user who enters a cycle of requesting, refining, and revising variations of the same or similar narratives over a long duration.

3. User Preferences

The authors found that users are generally attracted to:

  • Generic forms and repetition.
  • Immediacy of gratification.
  • Niche combinations of story elements that might be hard to find in traditional publishing.

🧠 Theoretical Implications

The Solipsistic Reader-Writer

The authors argue that we are witnessing a fundamental change in literary production. The traditional boundary is being erased: Author →\rightarrow→ Text →\rightarrow→ Reader   ⟹  \implies⟹ Solipsistic Reader-Writer

This new entity both creates and consumes the work within a closed loop.

Cultural Context

The study situates this trend within the history of:

  1. Self-publishing: Removing the gatekeeper.
  2. Fanfiction: Community-driven permutation.
  3. Pornography: On-demand, personalized content.

The authors suggest that AI fiction shares a "structural affinity" with these personalized, repetitive, and on-demand cultural forms.


💻 Technical Representation

To illustrate the "Infinite Story Demander" loop, one might imagine the interaction logic as follows:

while user_is_satisfied == False:
    prompt = input("What change do you want to the story?")
    story = llm.generate(prompt, context=previous_versions)
    print(story)
    user_is_satisfied = check_satisfaction()
    # This loop creates the 'closed conversational loop' 
    # mentioned in the paper.

📎 Additional Information

The paper is available via the following DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv:2606.22748.

license icon The content is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.