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I don't understand quantum physics (2018)

Original article
southampton.ac.uk|358 points|274 comments|by rramadass|Oct 24, 2026

Confessions of Quantum Confusion (2018)

Authored by: Douglas Ross

"A comprehensive journey through the baffling nature of the subatomic realm, moving from the predictable laws of the macroscopic world to the probabilistic chaos of the quantum."


🗺️ Learning Roadmap

The following diagram illustrates the conceptual flow of the text:

📚 Curriculum Outline

The work is structured as a progressive exploration. Below is the checklist of topics covered:

  • Preliminary Matter
    • Foreword
    • Introduction
  • The Foundation
    • Classical Physics →\rightarrow→ The shift to the new paradigm
    • Experiments that shook the world
  • The Core Paradoxes
    • Wave-Particle Duality
    • Matter Waves
    • Particles and Fields
  • The Mathematical Framework
    • Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
    • Wavefunctions
    • Quantum Tunnelling
  • Advanced Quantum Mechanics
    • Quantum States and Superposition
    • Two State Systems
    • Wavefunction Collapse
  • Theoretical Debates
    • Interpretations of Quantum Physics
    • Two Enigmatic Thought Experiments
    • Hidden Variables
  • The Big Questions
    • Why is the quantum world so small?
    • Probabilistic Determinism
    • Is quantum physics correct and complete?
  • Reference Material
    • Glossary
    • Mathematical Formulae
    • References

🔍 Conceptual Breakdown

CategoryKey Focus AreasComplexity
BasicsClassical Physics, Early ExperimentsLow
MechanicsDuality, Uncertainty, $\psi$Medium
ParadoxesSuperposition, Tunnelling, CollapseHigh
PhilosophyDeterminism, Hidden VariablesVery High

🧪 Technical Insights

To understand the "Mathematical Formulae" section, one must encounter the fundamental relationship of uncertainty:

ΔxΔp≥ℏ2\Delta x \Delta p \ge \frac{\hbar}{2}ΔxΔp≥2ℏ​

Where:

  • Δx\Delta xΔx is the uncertainty in position.
  • Δp\Delta pΔp is the uncertainty in momentum.

For those interested in the Wavefunction logic, the state of a system can be represented conceptually as:

def quantum_state(psi):
    # Represents the probability amplitude
    return "Superposition of all possible states"

Quantum Visualization Figure 1: A visual representation of the duality discussed in the "Experiments that Shook the World" section.


📝 Final Summary

The text concludes by questioning the very nature of reality, asking if the current model is complete or if there are hidden variables yet to be discovered.